Here is the latest list of grey literature acquisitions at The New York Academy of Medicine, featuring publications on stem cell research, West Nile virus, and teenage pregnancy. I hope you all had a nice summer and enjoy this installment of the Grey Literature Report.
Kronick R, Dreyfus T. Capitated Payment of Medicaid Long-Term Care for Older Americans: An Analysis of Current Methods. #2001-03. March 2001.
Mollica RL, Kassner E. Personal Care Services: A Comparison of Four States. #2001-04. March 2001.
Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality
American Academy for the Advancement of Science
Chapman AR, Frankel MS, Garfinkel MS. Stem Cell Research and Applications: Monitoring the Frontiers of Biomedical Research. November 1999.
American Association of Health Plans
Frech HC III (UC Santa Barbara), Langenfeld J (LECG/Navigant Consulting, Inc.). The Impact of Antitrust Exemptions for Health Care Professionals on Health Care Costs. June 23, 2000.
Independent Medical Review of Health Plan Coverage Decisions: Empowering Consumers with Solutions. Facts & Figures. April 2001.
Individual Choice Model of Health Insurance. Volume 1, No.3. March 2000.
Medicare HMOs Serve Many Financially Vulnerable Beneficiaries.Facts & Figures. May 2000.
Quality of Care and Health Plans: Summaries of Individual Studies. Research Brief. April 2000.
Schillings, EM, Welch CE (eds). State Legislated Actions on Tobacco Issues 2000. December 31, 2000. To Order.
California HealthCare Foundation
Guide to California Medicare HMOs: All Medicare HMOs are NOT Alike. Center for Consumer Health Choices. Summer 2001.
Proceed With Caution: A Report on the Quality of Health Information on the Internet. RAND Health. May 2001.
Center for Health Care Strategies, Inc.
LaForce FM, Wussow J. Chronic Illness in America: Overcoming Barriers to Building Systems of Care. Consumer Action Series. July 2001.
National Center for Environmental Health. Fact Book 2000. March 2000.
National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion. Measuring Healthy Days: Population Assessment of Health-Related Quality of Life. November 2000.
National Center for Infectious Diseases. Epidemic/Epizootic West Nile Virus in the United States: Revised Guidelines for Surveillance, Prevention, and Control. From a Workshop Held in Charlotte, North Carolina, January 31-February 4, 2001. April 2001.
Center for Law and Social Policy
Burlingame P, Hutson R, Levin-Epstein J. Making the Link: Pregnancy Prevention and the New Welfare Era. December 1999.
Cohen M. Leveraging Youth Employment Systems to Prevent Unintended Pregnancy. May 2001.
Duffy JM. Revisiting the Link Between Family Planning and Other Social Services. December 2000.
Center for Reproductive Law and Policy (CRLP)
Rahman A, Toubia N. Female Genital Mutilation: A Matter of Human Rights. June 2000. To Order.
Waisman V. Reproductive Rights 2000: Moving Forward. June 2000. To Order.
Bachrach D, Lipson K, Tassi A (Kalkines, Arky, Zall & Bernstin, LLP). Expanding Access to Health Insurance Coverage for Low-Income Immigrants in New York State. Pub. No.458. March 2001.
Collins SR, Gray BH, Hadley J. The For-Profit Conversion of Nonprofit Hospitals in the U.S. Health Care System: Eight Case Studies. Pub. No.455. May 2001.
Dutton M, Chin K, Hunter-Grant C (Children's Defense Fund-New York). Creating a Seamless Health Insurance System for New York's Children. Pub. No.444. February 2001.
Hadley J, Gray BH, Collins SR. A Statistical Analysis of the Impact of Nonprofit Hospital Conversions on Hospitals and Communities, 1985-1996. Pub. No.456. May 2001.
Kannel S, Perry MJ (Lake Snell Perry & Associates). Child Development and Medicaid: Attitudes of Mothers with Young Children Enrolled in Medicaid. Pub. No.448. March 2001.
Lambrew JM (George Washington University). Health Insurance: A Family Affair. Task Force on the Future of Health Insurance. Pub. No.464. May 2001.
Maxwell S, Moon M, Storeygard M (The Urban Institute). Reforming Medicare's Benefit Package: Impact on Beneficiary Expenditures. Pub. No.461. May 2001.
Medoff JL, Shapiro HB, Calabrese M, Harless AD (Center for National Policy). How the New Labor Market is Squeezing Workforce Health Benefits. Task Force on the Future of Health Insurance. Pub. No.449. June 2001.
Rosenbaum S, Proser M, Schneider A, Sonosky C. Room to Grow: Promoting Child Development Through Medicaid and CHIP. Pub. No.451. July 2001.
Rosenbaum S, Proser M, Sonosky C. Health Policy and Early Child Development: An Overview. Pub. No.450. July 2001.
Schur CL, Feldman J (The Project HOPE Center for Health Affairs). Running in Place: How Job Characteristics, Immigrant Status, and Family Structure Keep Hispanics Uninsured. Task Force on the Future of Health Insurance. Pub. No.453. May 2001.
A Shared Responsibility: Academic Health Centers and the Provision of Care to the Poor and Uninsured. Task Force on Academic Health Centers. Pub. No.443. April 2001.
Silow-Carroll S, Waldman EK, Meyer JA (Economic and Social Research Institute). Expanding Employment-Based Health Coverage: Lessons from Six State and Local Programs. Task Force on the Future of Health Insurance. Pub. No.445. February 2001.
Consumer Health Assistance Programs: Report on a National Survey. June 2001.
Crowley J. Medicaid Managed Care Regulations Issued: What Do They Do? Will They Be Implemented?. Field Report. March 2001.
Enough to Make You Sick: Prescription Drug Prices for the Elderly. June 2001.
Getting Less Care: The Uninsured with Chronic Health Conditions. Special Report. June 2001.
The Health Care Safety Net: Millions of Low-Income People Left Uninsured. Special Report. July 2001.
Healthy Pay for Health Plan Executives. February 2001.
Off the Charts: Pay, Profits and Spending by Drug Companies. July 2001.
Greater New York Hospital Association.
New York Health Care Terms: A Compendium 2001. April 2001. To Order.
Health Care Statistics 2001. April 2001. To Order.
Healthcare Association of New York State
A Profile of HMOs in Connecticut, New Jersey, New York, and Pennsylvania. February 2000.
Institute for Quality Improvement
Asthma Management in College Health. 2000. To Order.
Jerome Levy Economics Institute of Bard College
Cadette WM. Financing Health Care: There is a Better Way. Policy Note. 2001/3.
California Employer Health Benefits Survey. Health Research and Educational Trust. Pub. #3018. March 2001.
Center for Children's Access to Health Care. Parents' Views of Children's Health Insurance Programs: A Survey of Denied Applicants for Kaiser Permanente's Child Health Plan. Policy Brief. Pub. #3037. March 2001.
Emergency Contraception: From Prescription to Over the Counter. Issue Brief. November 2000.
Hot Prospects, Cold Facts: National Survey of South African Youth. (2001?)
Johnson KA. No Place Like Home: State Home Visiting Policies and Programs. #452. May 2001.
Key Facts: Women and Medicare. #1638. July 2001.
Moon M, Storeygard M. No Place Like Home: State Home Visiting Policies and Programs. #1634. May 2001.
Rowland D. Hot Prospects, Cold Facts: National Survey of South African Youth. (2001?)
Rowland D. Low Income and Uninsured: The Challenge for Extending Coverage. Pub. #2242. Statement at Senate Hearing, "Living Without Health Insurance: Who's Uninsured and Why?" March 13, 2001.
Smith VK, Ellis E, Chang C. Eliminating the Medicaid Asset Test for Families: A Review of State Experiences. #2239. April 2001.
Survey of Black Elected Officials on HIV/AIDS. Chartbook. Pub. #1620. January 2000.
Mathematica Policy Research, Inc.
Brown R, Wooldridge J, Hoag S, Moreno L. Reforming Medicaid: The Experiences of Five Pioneering States with Mandatory Managed Care and Eligibility Expansions. April 30, 2001.
Gleason P, Suitor C. Changes in Children's Diets: 1989-1991 to 1994-1996. Final Report. Food and Nutrition Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture. January 2001.
Gleason P, Suitor C. Children's Diets in the Mid-1990s: Dietary Intake and Its Relationship with School Meal Participation. Final Report. Food and Nutrition Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture. January 2001.
Gold M, Sinclair M, Cahill M, Justh N, Mittler J. Monitoring Medicare+Choice: Medicare Beneficiaries and Health Plan Choice, 2000. January 2001.
Harrington M. Evaluation of Free to Grow, Phase II: Detailed Profile of the Free to Grow Project in California. Robert Wood Johnson Foundation. February 2001.
Hill SS, Wooldridge J. SSI Enrollees in TennCare: Room for Improvement. Perspecives on Medicaid Managed Care. Office of Strategic Planning, Health Care Financing Administration. February 15, 2001. To Order.
Hoag SD. Synthesis of Findings on Mental Health and Substance Abuse Treatment in Five States. Perspecives on Medicaid Managed Care. Center for Mental Health Services, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. April 30, 2001. To Order.
Jacobson J, Rodriguez-Planas N, Puffer L, Pas E, Taylor-Kale L. The Consequences of Welfare Reform and Economic Change for the Food Stamp Program: Illustrations from Microsimulation. Final Report. Economic Research Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture. January 17, 2001.
Kauff J, Fowler L, Fraker T, Milliner-Waddell J. Iowa Families That Left TANF: Why Did They Leave and How Are They Faring? Division of Economic Assistance, Iowa Department of Human Services. February 2001.
Mental Health "Boundaries" in Medicaid Managed Care. Perspecives on Medicaid Managed Care. April 30, 2001. To Order.
Moreno L, Hoag SD, Foster L, Razafindrakoto C. HMO Characteristics and the Experience of Medicaid Beneficiaries: An Analysis from Four States. Perspecives on Medicaid Managed Care. Office of Strategic Planning, Health Care Financing Administration. April 27, 2001. To Order.
Moreno L, Vogel C. The Effects of Insurance Expansions for Adults and Children: The Hawaii Experience. Perspecives on Medicaid Managed Care. Office of Strategic Planning, Health Care Financing Administration. April 27, 2001. To Order.
Ormond BA, Ku L, Bruen B. Engine of Change or One Force among Many? Section 1115 Demonstration Projects and Trends in Medicaid Expenditures. Perspecives on Medicaid Managed Care. Office of Strategic Planning, Health Care Financing Administration. February 7, 2001. To Order.
Rangarajan A, Gleason PM. Food Stamp Leavers in Illinois: How Are They Doing Two Years Later? ERS, FRED, U.S. Department of Agriculture. Final Report. January 2001.
Rosenbach M. Children in Foster Care: Challenges in Meeting Their Health Care Needs Through Medicaid. Policy Brief. March 2001. To Order.
Sing M. Problems with Using Encounter Data from Medicaid HMOs for Research and Monitoring. Perspecives on Medicaid Managed Care. Office of Strategic Planning, Health Care Financing Administration. March 23, 2001. To Order.
Trends in Public Health: Health Departments Forge Stronger Partnerships. Issue Brief Number 5. May 2001.
Vogel C, Moreno L. Is Risk Selection Among Nondisabled Enrollees in TennCare a Thing of the Past? Perspecives on Medicaid Managed Care. Office of Strategic Planning, Health Care Financing Administration. April 27, 2001. To Order.
Wooldridge J, Hoag S. Challenges to Developing and Using Encounter Data in Five Medicaid Managed Care Programs. Perspecives on Medicaid Managed Care. Office of Strategic Planning, Health Care Financing Administration. April 25, 2001. To Order.
Report to the Congress: Medicare in Rural America. June 2001.
Report to the Congress: Medicare Payment for Nursing and Allied Health Education. May 2001.
National Academy for State Health Policy
Burgess L, Bailit M, Gray N, Pernice C. A Snapshot: Performance Monitoring in SCHIP Administrative Services Contracting. CHIP 14. April 2001. To Order.
Curtis D. Access for the Uninsured: New York Health Care Reform Act 2000.A Policy Brief. GNL 33. September 2000. To Order.
Curtis D. Medicaid Managed Care Enrollment and Disenrollment: The Experience of Four States. July 1999. To Order.
Dreyfus T, Dreyfus C. Financing Managed Care for Children in Foster Care. May 1998. To Order.
Flowers L, Riley T. An Analysis of Policy Issues in SCHIP and Medicaid Implementation. July 2000. To Order.
Kannel S, Perry M, Riley T, Pernice C. What Parents Say: Why Eligible Children Lose SCHIP. Findings from the focus groups for the SCHIP Retention and Disenrollment SWOT Team Study. CHIP 15. June 2001. To Order.
Kaye N, Bailit M. Innovations in Payment Strategies to Improve Plan Performance. October 1999. To Order.
Kaye N. Medicaid Managed Care: A Guide for States. Fifth Edition. May 2001. To Order.
Kaye N. Monitoring the Quality of Health Care Provided to Children in Foster Care. May 1998. To Order.
Mollica R. State Assisted Living Policy: 2000. July 2000.
Pernice C. Cost Sharing in CHIP Programs: A Snapshot of Current Practice. January 2000. To Order.
Rawlings-Sekunda J. Efforts in Ensuring Health Care to Children in Foster Care: Case Studies of Nine States. December 1999. To Order.
Rawlings-Sekunda J. Opening the Toolbox: Resources for States Seeking to Improve Health Care for Children in Foster Care. December 1999. To Order.
Rawlings-Sekunda J. State of the States in Delivering Health Care for Children in Foster Care: Findings of a State Survey. September 1999. To Order.
Rawlings-Sekunda J. Trends in Serving People with HIV/AIDS through Medicaid Managed Care. February 1999. To Order.
Rosenthal J, Booth M, Barry A. Cost Implications of State Medical Error Reporting Programs: A Briefing Paper. GNL 38. May 2001.
Rosenthal J, Riley T. Patient Safety and Medical Errors: A Road Map for State Action. GNL 37. March 2001.
Schneider A, Fennel K. Medicaid Eligibility Policy for Children in Foster Care. Prepared for the State Institute on Improving Health Care for Children in Foster Care. March 19997.
Schulte S, Pernice C, Rosenthal J. Progress and Innovations in Implementing CHIP: A Report of Four State Site Visits. CHIP 11. June 2000.
National Bioethics Advisory Commission
Ethical and Policy Issues in International Research: Clinical Trials in Developing Countries. Volume I: Report and Recommendations of the National Bioethics Advisory Commission. April 2001.
Ethical and Policy Issues in International Research: Clinical Trials in Developing Countries. Volume II: Commissioned Papers and Staff Analysis. May 2001.
Ethical and Policy Issues in Research Involving Human Participants. Volume I: Report and Recommendations of the National Bioethics Advisory Commission. August 2001.
Ethical and Policy Issues in Research Involving Human Participants. Volume II: Commissioned Papers and Staff Analysis. August 2001.
National Campaign to Prevent Teen Pregnancy
Bearman P, Bruckner H. Power in Numbers: Peer Effects on Adolescent Girls' Sexual Debut and Pregnancy. April 1999. To Order.
Bearman P, Bruckner H, Brown BB, Theobald W, Philliber S. Peer Potential: Making the Most of How Teens Influence Each Other. April 1999. To Order.
DeJong W, Winsten JA. The Media and the Message. February 1998. To Order.
Flanigan C. What's Behind the Good News: The Decline in Teen Pregnancy Rates During the 1990s. February 2001. To Order.
Halfway There: A Prescription for Continued Progress in Preventing Teen Pregnancy. 2001. Summary. To Order.
It All Starts at Home: Hispanic Parents Speak Out on Preventing Teen Pregnancy. A Focus Group Report. 2001. To Order.
Kirby D. Emerging Answers: Research Findings on Programs to Reduce Teen Pregnancy. May 2001. Summary. To Order.
Kirby D. Looking for the Reasons Why: The Antecedents of Adolescent Sexual Risk-Taking Pregnancy, and Childbearing. October 1999. To Order.
Kirby D. No Easy Answers: Research Findings on Programs to Reduce Teen Pregnancy. March 1997. Summary. To Order.
Kirby D, Denner J, Coyle K. Building the Ideal Community or Youth Program: An Expert Panel Rates the Key Characteristics for Reducing Teen Pregnancy. 2000. To Order.
McAlister AL. Mining the "Silver Standard": Evaluating Community Programs to Prevent Teen Pregnancy. August 1999. To Order.
Miller BC. Families Matter: A Research Synthesis of Family Influences on Adolescent Pregnancy. April 1998. To Order.
Moore KA, Driscoll AK, Lindberg LD. A Statistical Portrait of Adolescent Sex, Contraception, and Childbearing. March 1998. To Order.
Moore KA, Driscoll AK, Ooms T. Not Just for Girls: The Roles of Boys and Men in Teen Pregnancy Prevention. 1997. To Order.
Partners in Prevention: How National Organizations Assist State and Local Teen Pregnancy Prevention Efforts. November 1997. To Order.
Sending the Message: State-Based Media Campaigns for Teen Pregnancy Prevention. November 1997. To Order.
Whatever Happened to Childhood? The Problem of Teen Pregnancy in the United States. May 1997. To Order.
Where are the Adults? The Attitudes of Parents, Teachers, Clergy, Coaches, and Youth Workers on Teen Pregnancy. A Focus Group Report. April 1998. To Order.
While the Adults Are Arguing the Teens are Getting Pregnant: Overcoming Conflict in Teen Pregnancy Prevention. August 1998. To Order.
With One Voice: America's Adults and Teens Sound Off About Teen Pregnancy. A National Survey. April 2001.
National Center on Addiction and Substance Abuse (CASA) - Columbia University
CASAWORKS for Families: A Promising Approach to Welfare Reform and Substance-Abusing Women. A CASA White Paper. May 2001.
No Safe Haven: Children of Substance-Abusing Parents. January 1999.
Under the Rug: Substance Abuse and the Mature Woman. June 1998.
National Health Care Purchasing Institute
Maxwell J, Briscoe F, Watts C, Zaman S, Temin P. Corporate Health Care Purchasing Among the Fortune 500. Robert Wood Johnson Foundation. May 2001.
National Health Policy Forum, George Washington University
Caring for the Elderly: Oregon's Pioneers. Visit Report. November 13-15, 2000. Portland, Oregon. February 2001.
Hegner RE. The Health Care Safety Net in a Time of Fiscal Pressures. Background Paper. April 2001.
Insuring Virginia's Children: Local Outreach and Enrollment. Site Visit Report. August 3, 2000. Northern Virginia. September 2000.
Nurse Workforce: Condition Critical. Issue Brief. June 1, 2001.
Sprague L. Quality in the Making: Perspectives on Programs and Progress. Background Paper. April 2001.
Stem Cells: Scientific Progress and Future Research Directions. June 2001.
Annual Report 2000. 2001. To Order.
New York City Department of Environmental Protection
2000 Drinking Water Supply and Quality Report. 2001(?).
New York City Department of Health
2001 Comprehensive Arthropod Surveillance and Control Plan. May 2001.
Adult Mosquito Control Programs: Final Environmental Impact Statement. July 2001.
Mosquito Population Control Program in The Rockaways. April 2001.
Benson DA, Medvesky M. New York State Touchstones Kids Count 2000 Data Book. NYS Council on Children and Families. November 2000.
New York State Department of Health Bureau of Injury Prevention. Injury Facts for New York State. January 1997.
Bureau of Quality Management and Outcomes Research. 2000 New York State Managed Care Plan Performance. A Report of 1999 Quality Assurance Reporting and 2000 Consumer Assessment of Health Plan Survey Results. Office of Managed Care. May 2001.
Cardiac Advisory Committee. Angioplasty in New York State 1995. October 1997.
Cardiac Advisory Committee. Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery in New York state 1996-1998. January 2001.
Congenital Malformations Registry. Congenital Malformations Registry Annual Report. Statistical Summary of Children Born in 1995 and Diagnosed through 1997. Center for Environmental Health. 1999.
Pan American Health Organization
Bolis M (editor), Arboleda-Florez J, Stuart HL, Freeman P, Gonzalez-Block MA. Access to Health Services under NAFTA. December 1999. To Order.
Burt MR. Why Should We Invest in Adolescents? April 2000.
Health Statistics from the Americas.1998. Juvenile Violence in the Americas: Innovative Studies in Research, Diagnosis and Prevention. March 2000.
Natural Disasters: Protecting the Public's Health. Scientific Publication No. 575. 2000.
Pena M, Bacallao J (editors). Obesity and Poverty: A New Public Health Challenge. Scientific Publication No. 576. 2000.
Principles of Disaster Mitigation in Health Facilities. 2000.
Rodriguez-Garcia R, Russell JS, Maddaleno M, Kastrinakis M. The Legislative and Policy Environment for Adolescent Health in Latin America and the Caribbean. June 1999.
Tobacco-free Youth: A "life skilles" primer.Scientific and Technical Publication No. 579. 2000.
Robert Wood Johnson Foundation.
Eng TR. The eHealth Landscape: A Terrain Map of Emerging Information and Communication Technologies in Health and Health Care. 2001.
2000-01 Annual Report: Shaping Positive Change.
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services
1999 National Summary of State Medicaid Managed Care Programs. Program Descriptions as of June 30, 1999.
Center for Medicaid and State Operations. Medicaid Statistics: Program and Financial Statistics. Fiscal Year 1998. HCFA Pub. No. 10129. August 2000. To Order.
Healthy People 2010: Understanding and Improving Health. November 2000.
Healthy People in Healthy Communities: A Community Planning Guide Using Healthy People 2010. February 2001.
Maternal and Child Health Bureau. Child Health USA 2000. Health Resources & Services Administration. (2001).
Maternal and Child Health Bureau. Developing and Analyzing Performance Measures for Assessing Quality Care for Children with Special Health Care Needs. Health Resources & Services Administration. 1999.
McManus M, Fox H, Newacheck P (Maternal and Child Health Policy Research Center). Pediatric Provider Networks for Children with Special Needs in the Current Health Insurance Market. Report from an Expert Working Group. Health Resources & Services Administration. November 2000.
Monahan CA (University of Illinois at Chicago, School of Public Health), Ireys HT (Johns Hopkins University, School of Public Hygiene and Health). Target Population Estimations: A Guide for Assessing Quality Care for Children with Special Health Care Needs. Maternal and Child Health Bureau. Health Resources & Services Administration. 2000.
NIH Strategic Research Plan to Reduce and Ultimately Eliminate Health Disparities. National Institutes of Health. Draft. October 6, 2000.
Office of Inspector General. Adverse Event Reporting for Dietary Supplements: An Inadequate Safety Valve. OEI-01-00-00180. April 2001.
Office of Inspector General. Managed Care Organization Nonreporting to the National Practitioner Data Bank: A Signal for Broader Concern. OEI-01-99-00690. May 2001.
Office of Inspector General. Medicare Part B Payments for Mental Health Services. OEI-03-99-00130. May 2001.
Office of Inspector General. The Orphan Drug Act: Implementation and Impact. OEI-09-00-00380. May 2001.
Office of Inspector General. Reporting Abuses of Persons with Disabilities. A-01-00-02502. May 2001.
Office of Inspector General. Review of the Food and Drug Administration's Handling of Adverse Drug Reaction Reports. A-15-98-50001. December 1999.
U.S. General Accounting Office
The full text of United States GAO Reports is available and searchable through General Accounting Office(GAO) Reports Online via GPO Access:
Aronovitz LG. Health Privacy: Regulation Enhances Protection of Patient Records but Raises Practical Concerns. Testimony Before the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions, U.S. Senate. GAO-01-387T. February 2001.
Emergency Care: EMTALA Implementation and Enforcement Issues. Report to Congressional Committees. GAO-01-747. June 2001.
Lyme Disease: HHS Programs and Resources. Report to Congressional Requestors. GAO-01-755. June 2001.
Scanlon WJ. Health Insurance: Proposals for Expanding Private and Public Coverage. Testimony Before the Committee on Finance, U.S. Senate. GAO-01-481T. March 2001.
Scanlon WJ. Long-Term Care: Baby Boom Generation Increases Challenge of Financing Needed Services. Testimony Before the Committee on Finance, U.S. Senate. GAO-01-563T. March 2001.
Scanlon WJ. Medicare Management: Current and Future Challenges. Testimony Before the Committee on Finance, U.S. Senate. GAO-01-878T. June 2001.
Scanlon WJ. Medicare Reform: Modernization Requires Comprehensive Program View. Testimony Before the Subcommittee on Health, Committee on Energy and Commerce, House of Representatives. GAO-01-862T. June 2001.
Walker DM. Medicare: Higher Expected Spending and Call for New Benefit Underscore Need for Meaningful Reform.Testimony Before the Subcommittee on Finance, U.S. Senate. GAO-01-539T. March 2001.
