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Milk Prices in New York City’s Poorest Neighborhoods are Higher than the Rest of the City, New Academy Research Finds

NEW YORK CITY, Oct. 31 ??? The price of milk is 25 percent higher in New York City’s poorest neighborhoods compared to the rest of the city and many fruits and vegetables are not readily available to local residents, according to new research by The New York Academy of Medicine being presented Thursday, Nov. 1, at the annual International Conference on Urban Health in Baltimore.

Mean milk prices in 36 economically disadvantaged neighborhoods in four of the city’s five boroughs were found to be higher than the New York City average, said lead researcher Danielle Ompad, PhD, Associate Director of the Academy’s Center for Urban Epidemiologic Studies.

Ompad and colleagues examined access to affordable, healthy, and fresh food in 106 bodegas, grocery stores, and supermarkets in disadvantaged neighborhoods in Manhattan, the Bronx, Queens and Brooklyn. They found a scarcity of full-service supermarkets and limited availability of healthy fresh food choices in these ethically and racially diverse neighborhoods, and higher prices for staples like whole milk. They found that:

  • Bodegas and grocery stores ??? which are much more common than supermarkets in disadvantaged neighborhoods — were significantly less likely to supply reduced fat milk or skim milk, low fat yogurt, and fresh fruits and vegetables compared to supermarkets. Carrots, grapes, and broccoli were rarely if ever sold, for example.

  • Whole milk, reduced fat or skim milk, and low fat yogurt were more expensive in bodegas and grocery stores compared to supermarkets.

  • More than 95 percent of stores in these neighborhoods sold milk at prices exceeding the New York City milk threshold price for whole and reduced fat/skim milk

  • Fewer full-service supermarkets exist in these neighborhoods, resulting in limited availability of healthy fresh food choices in these neighborhoods of concentrated disadvantage.

    “It is unclear whether it costs more to store and sell milk in the city, or, whether shopkeepers are taking advantage,” Ompad said. “Regardless of the reason why, people who already have limited means are being forced to pay more than they should for something basic like milk.”

    Researchers gathered information during the summer of 2006 about the availability and pricing of 71 grocery items in the following neighborhoods: East & Central Harlem, Chelsea, and the Lower East Side in Manhattan; Bushwick and Bedford-Stuyvesant in Brooklyn; the South Bronx, Tremont, and Hunts Point in the Bronx; and Corona, Jamaica, and Long Island City in Queens. Food items from each of the six branches of the food pyramid were chosen, as were commonly purchased items such as baby products, household supplies and ethnic foods.

    Ompad will present results of the study, entitled “Availability and Cost of Healthy Fresh Food Choices in 36 New York City Neighborhoods,” on Thursday, Nov. 1, from 11:00-12:15 PM in the E.A. Pope room at the International Conference on Urban Health in Baltimore. This research was funded in part by the National Institute on Drug Abuse.

    About the Conference
    The International Conference of Urban Health is sponsored by the International Society of Urban Health, an organization founded by The New York Academy of Medicine’s Center for Urban Epidemiologic Studies as a forum to encourage global collaboration among researchers, scholars, and practitioners interested in the health effects of urban environments and urbanization. More information is available at the ISUH website at www.isuh.org.

    About the Academy
    Founded in 1847, The New York Academy of Medicine is an independent, non-partisan, non-profit institution whose mission is to enhance the health of the public. Our research, education, community engagement, and evidence-based advocacy seek to improve the health of people living in cities, especially disadvantaged and vulnerable populations. The impact of these initiatives reaches into neighborhoods in New York City, across the country, and around the world. We work with community based organizations, academic institutions, corporations, the media, and government to catalyze and contribute to changes that promote health. Visit us online at www.nyam.org

    Posted on October 31, 2007

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    Contact:
    Andrew J. Martin
    Director of Communications
    The New York Academy of Medicine
    1216 Fifth Avenue
    New York, New York 10029
    212-822-7285
    amartin@nyam.org

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    Reporters: to arrange interviews with NYAM medical and urban health experts, contact
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